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x的平方根

题目

Implement int sqrt(int x)

Compute and return the square root of x, where x is guaranteed to be a non-negative integer.

Since the return type is an integer, the decimal digits are truncated and only the integer part of the result is returned.

Example 1:

Input: 4
Output: 2

Example 2:

Input: 8
Output: 2
Explanation: The square root of 8 is 2.82842..., and since
the decimal part is truncated, 2 is returned.

代码实现

二分查找

/**
* @param {number} n
* @return {number}
*/
var mySqrt = function (n) {
if (n <= 1) return n;

let left = 1;
let right = n >> 1;
while (left <= right) {
let mid = left + ((right - left) >> 1);
if (mid * mid <= n) {
if ((mid + 1) * (mid + 1) > n) {
return mid;
} else {
left = mid + 1;
}
} else if (mid * mid > n) {
right = mid - 1;
}
}
};